Skin cancer is one of the most common forms of cancer worldwide, but with early detection and proper treatment, it is highly treatable. At Dermatology HB, we provide comprehensive skin cancer solutions using advanced diagnostics and treatments tailored to each patient’s unique needs. Our expert team is dedicated to ensuring the best outcomes for your skin health.
What is Skin Cancer?
Skin cancer occurs when abnormal cells in the skin grow uncontrollably. It is primarily caused by ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or tanning beds. There are three main types of skin cancer:
- Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC): The most common type, BCC usually appears as a small, shiny bump or nodule on the skin, often in areas exposed to the sun.
- Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC): This type can appear as a red, scaly patch, a sore that doesn’t heal, or a raised growth with a central depression. It often occurs on sun-exposed areas.
- Melanoma: The most dangerous form of skin cancer, melanoma can develop in an existing mole or appear as a new, dark spot on the skin. It can spread to other parts of the body if not treated early.
Symptoms and Signs of Skin Cancer
Early detection is crucial for effective treatment. Here are some common signs and symptoms to watch for:
- New Growths: Any new growth or spot on your skin that looks different from the rest should be examined.
- Changes in Moles: Look for changes in size, shape, color, or texture of existing moles. A mole that itches, bleeds, or doesn’t heal should be checked.
- Sores that Don’t Heal: Persistent, non-healing sores or ulcers can be a sign of skin cancer.
- Asymmetry: One half of a mole or birthmark doesn’t match the other half.
- Border: Edges that are irregular, ragged, notched, or blurred.
- Color: Color that is not the same all over and may include shades of brown, black, pink, red, white, or blue.
- Diameter: A spot larger than 6mm across (about the size of a pencil eraser), although skin cancer can sometimes be smaller.
- Evolving: A mole or skin lesion that changes in size, shape, or color.
Diagnosis and Treatment at Dermatology HB
At Dermatology HB, we use advanced techniques to diagnose and treat skin cancer. Here’s what you can expect:
- Comprehensive Skin Checks: Regular skin checks are essential for early detection of skin cancer. Our dermatologists thoroughly examine your skin for any suspicious spots or growths.
- Biopsy: If a suspicious area is found, a biopsy is performed to remove a small sample of tissue for examination under a microscope. This helps confirm whether it is cancerous.
- Advanced Treatments: Depending on the type and stage of skin cancer, we offer various treatment options, including:
- Surgical Excision: Removing the cancerous tissue along with a margin of healthy tissue.
- Mohs Micrographic Surgery: A precise surgical technique that removes cancer layer by layer, minimizing the removal of healthy tissue.
- Cryotherapy: Freezing and destroying abnormal cells with liquid nitrogen.
- Topical Medications: Applying creams or gels that contain cancer-fighting drugs.
- Radiation Therapy: Using high-energy rays to target and kill cancer cells.
- Photodynamic Therapy: Combining light and a photosensitizing agent to destroy cancer cells.
- Personalized Care Plans: Each patient receives a tailored treatment plan based on their specific needs and the type of skin cancer. Our goal is to achieve the best possible outcome while preserving healthy tissue and ensuring a quick recovery.
Preventing Skin Cancer
Prevention is key to reducing your risk of skin cancer. Here are some tips to protect your skin:
- Avoid Excessive Sun Exposure: Limit your time in the sun, especially between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m., when UV rays are strongest.
- Use Sunscreen: Apply a broad-spectrum sunscreen with an SPF of at least 30 every day, even on cloudy days. Reapply every two hours and after swimming or sweating.
- Wear Protective Clothing: Cover your skin with long-sleeved shirts, pants, and a wide-brimmed hat. Sunglasses with UV protection are also essential.
- Seek Shade: Stay in the shade whenever possible, especially during peak sun hours.
- Avoid Tanning Beds: Tanning beds emit harmful UV radiation that can increase your risk of skin cancer.
- Perform Regular Skin Self-Exams: Check your skin regularly for any new or changing spots. Early detection can save lives.
